marți, 21 octombrie 2014

The migratory beekeeping

It is based on the change of sets of hives (apiaries) of moving to another place following the blooms in order to produce honey . In USA , mobile beekeeping is practiced by many beekeepers with thousands of hives over hundreds of miles through  states in search of flowers for their bees .For the development of this type of  exploration becomes necessary a suitable technology,  by appropriate equipment to facilitate manipulation of hives, allow easy transport.Come the emergence of wide area of mechanized agriculture, native davegetação felled to make way for massive reforestation  not essences and yet the danger of pesticides to bees, to the beekeeping will depend on the migration to seek new sources of food, but also get away with the hives, when applying insecticides in culturaspróximas apiário.Por the other hand, the extensive orchards and other crops already complains presençaurgente the bees to keep their fruiting and quality of production and queencontram migratory beekeeping in the great solution..A new type of bee farm, also represents an incentive to Disciples industrial beekeeping is also the way to enable the provision of insects pollination with bees in orchards and migratory culturas.Apicultura is the way to meet the needs of polinizaçãodos orchards and crops for the production of seeds and fruits.

2 - Creation, Clothing & Utensils
We already know how they live and what they feed the bees. Come on now, how can we create them in order to enjoy their surplus production of honey, beeswax, pollen, propolis and royal jelly. This is called rational beekeeping: the dasabelhas creation, aiming at the production of honey, wax and other products, but without undermining colônia.Mas before styling techniques and management of breeding bees, oapicultor must know the equipment, tools , clothing that will work. After all, is not the bees create mesmoque raise rabbits or sheep. Bees are not exactly docile animals. Elastratam to defend his family against any type of threat , and attack all who consider with suspects sting.Assim to work with bees, the beekeeper must, before anything else, be properly dressed to defend from possible stings.
DRESS
The basic outfit consists of a mask, a jumpsuit, a pair deluvas and a pair of boots. These parts can be made by the producer,  buy them until the beekeeper is perfectly familiar with best type of mascara aatividade.O is cloth, with metal screen display, painted matte black and comtinta, which allows better visibility. This type of mask is sustentadopor hat straw or wicker and is closed with a long braid, which is the amarradosobre macacão.As gloves should be thin enough for the beekeeper not miss totalmenteo tact - major factor in handling bees. The plastic gloves are often not resistant to the stings, is has the drawback of not allowing the evaporation of sweat from the hands, which complicates the work and whose odor can irritate the bees. Thin gloves, white leather are the most indicadas.O overalls should be made ​​of a single piece. It should also be wide, loose enough not to create resistance on the body, allowing the aferroada abelha.As ends of overalls (sleeves and legs) comelástico should be capped to prevent the entry of bees in the dress and the fabric should be tough to defend the body stings. The brim is widely used and  do not forget the boots. The best are those rubber, white, medium or long barrel, which is adjusted on the hem of his overalls.
important:
Remember - always require particularly sensitive bees  dark, especially black and brown. Bees have these colors repulsion, which provoke his attack. Therefore, all apicultor clothing should be light in color. The most suitable are white, yellow and light blue shades that do not irritate the.



TOOLS fumigator -
is not only the clothing that advocates of  beekeeper bees. A prerequisite for any kind of work the tool is fumigador.Is function is to reduce the aggressiveness of the bees. It is a usefull utensil in beekeeping.There are different types and sizes of fumigators. For those who are starting , the most appropriate type of smoker is the manual bellows, constituting by umfole, as its name says, it is coupled to a gifted furnace grate, naqual burns the material that will produce the desired smoke. The size of big preferable, because they ensure smoke for more space than otherwise tempo.Ao most people - and even some - beekeepers, by fumigating smoke produced no "dizzy" and "strangles" .Truth smoke is used to create the false impression of a real fire. Thus, at the first sign of smoke, the bees run to protect the larvae eengolem all the honey they can, to save food in case of need defuga. This all makes the bees will distract the beekeeper, who work with tranquility. Furthermore, bees, with their crowded chats Demel, are heavy and have difficulty to deliver the sting.
How to prepare and apply the smoke -
The most suitable materials for aprodução smoke are of plant origin, such as sawdust thick - not podediversos types of wood, corn cobs, dried eucalyptus leaves, twigs, dried bark, fabric scraps etc. The important thing is not to smoke  produced by materials that may irritate or annoy the bees, as  any nature, kerosene, and gasoline products detaching  strong odor smell. The smoke should be cool, clean, in short. This smoke should be parsimony in the work, in small quantities, not to annoy the bees.
Chisels beekeeper -
is an almost mandatory tool. It utilizadapara open the roof of the hive, which is usually welded to the box by bees with própolis. It also serves to separate the unglued parts of the hive.
It is employed to remove the bees from the frames  hurt them. It is usually made ​​of animal hair.
Uncapping forks -
It is the instrument used to uncapping the combs, thus releasing the stored honey.
Catcher frames -
This comprises a relatively useful tool: composed of two tenacious simultaneous operation, it removes easily the hive, even those who are soldiers with propolis between  to facilitate the handling of the frames of the hive, this instrument reduces the crushing of risk for the workers.

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